Partnership firms and Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) are popular business structures in India. While partnerships operate under the Indian Partnership Act, of 1932, LLPs provide the added benefit of limited liability to partners. Both structures enjoy tax benefits but must also follow specific tax regulations.
From April 1, 2025, new tax rules will affect partnership firms and LLPs, mainly impacting partner remuneration and TDS applicability. Here’s a breakdown of these changes in simple terms:
The government has revised the limits on how much firms can pay their partners as remuneration while claiming tax deductions:
These changes ensure fair compensation while keeping tax benefits in check.
Conditions for Deductibility:
A new TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) rule has been introduced under Section 194T, affecting payments made to partners. Here are the key points:
While these changes aim to improve tax efficiency, they pose challenges for firms and partners:
The new provisions will apply from AY 2025-26 (FY 2024-25). However, since the Finance Bill 2024 is still pending approval, firms may face a sudden financial burden when the law is implemented. A 10% deduction on payments made over five months could significantly impact cash flow.
Since all payments to partners must align with the Partnership Deed, firms may need to amend their deed. If the deed lacks provisions for statutory obligations under the new law, the firm must revise it promptly to remain compliant.
Firms must file ITR-5, detailing partner payments (remuneration, interest, commissions, bonuses, and profit shares) along with partner PAN details.
With the introduction of TDS under Section 194T, firms will now have to compute and file TDS returns, adding to their compliance burden.
TDS Return Deadline: The due date for filing TDS returns for Q4 (March 2025) is May 31, 2025.
TDS Deduction Deadline: TDS must be deducted by April 30, 2025.
ITR Filing Deadline:
Non-audit firms: July 31, 2025
Audit firms: October 31, 2025
Firms finalizing their books just before filing ITR may miss the TDS deduction deadlines, resulting in:
Late fees and interest on TDS.
Additional financial burden due to penalties.
The new tax regulations are designed to bring more transparency and compliance to partnership firms and LLPs. Business owners should ensure they follow these new rules to avoid any tax issues. Consulting a tax expert can help firms implement these changes smoothly.